Which amendment is associated with the rights established in Miranda v. Arizona?

The rights established in Miranda v. Arizona relate primarily to protections against self-incrimination and the right to counsel, which are found in the Fifth and Sixth Amendments of the U.S. Constitution.

The Fifth Amendment specifically includes the provision that no person "shall be compelled in any criminal case to be a witness against himself," which is crucial for protecting individuals from coercion during police interrogations. This principle is central to the Miranda ruling, where the Supreme Court determined that individuals taken into police custody must be informed of their rights, including their right to remain silent and their right to an attorney.

Additionally, the Sixth Amendment ensures the right to legal counsel for defendants, highlighting the importance of having an attorney present during questioning to safeguard their rights. The ruling in Miranda v. Arizona established that, without these warnings and protections, statements made by a suspect cannot be used in court, thereby reinforcing the rights guaranteed by these amendments.

The other amendments listed do not directly pertain to the issues addressed in the case. The Second Amendment deals with the right to bear arms, the Fourth Amendment pertains to protection against unreasonable searches and seizures, and the Eighth Amendment focuses on protection against excessive bail and cruel and unusual punishment. Thus, the correct association is with the Fifth