What is the purpose of the checks and balances system in the U.S. government?

The checks and balances system is a fundamental principle of the U.S. government established by the Constitution. Its purpose is to ensure that power is divided among the three branches of government: the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. Each branch has specific powers and responsibilities, and the system is designed so that one branch cannot overpower or dominate the others.

This structure promotes accountability and prevents any single branch from becoming too powerful. For example, the legislative branch can make laws, but the executive branch has the power to veto those laws. In turn, the judicial branch can rule laws unconstitutional, which checks both the legislative and executive branches. This interdependence requires cooperation and negotiation among the branches, fostering a balanced government that promotes democratic principles.

In contrast, the other options do not accurately reflect the core intention of the checks and balances system. For instance, while promoting economic growth and stability is an important goal, it is not the primary focus of checks and balances. Similarly, the system does not aim to simplify the legislative process or to enhance the federal government's power, but rather to ensure a balance in power that is essential for protecting individual liberties and preventing tyranny.