What is the primary function of the judiciary according to the Constitution?

The primary function of the judiciary as outlined in the Constitution is to interpret the laws. This judicial interpretation is essential for applying the laws to specific cases and ensuring that justice is served in a fair and impartial manner. The role of the judiciary is to clarify legal statutes, determine their meanings, and apply them to individual circumstances, thereby upholding the rule of law and protecting individual rights.

Judicial interpretation also plays a crucial role in maintaining the balance of powers among the branches of government. By interpreting laws, the judiciary can review the actions of the legislative and executive branches, ensuring that they adhere to the Constitution. This process can include constitutional reviews, where courts assess whether laws or executive actions violate constitutional principles.

Creating new laws is a function reserved for the legislative branch, while enforcing laws falls under the executive branch. Additionally, although the judiciary may represent the public by providing legal recourse and ensuring justice, this is not its primary function; rather, it is fundamentally tasked with interpretation and adjudication.