What is the main function of the legislative branch?

The primary function of the legislative branch in the U.S. government is to create laws. This branch, which is comprised of two houses—the House of Representatives and the Senate—has the authority to draft, propose, debate, and ultimately pass legislation that governs the country. This lawmaking process begins with the introduction of a bill, which can be amended and must be approved by both houses before it is sent to the President for approval or veto.

Legislators also play a vital role in representing the interests of their constituents and ensuring that public policy reflects the will of the people. Laws created by the legislative branch cover a wide array of subjects, including budgetary decisions, healthcare, education, and civil rights, thereby shaping the framework within which the nation operates.

The other functions mentioned in the options pertain to different branches of government. Enforcing laws is primarily the responsibility of the executive branch, which is led by the President. Interpreting laws falls under the purview of the judicial branch, which includes courts that assess and apply laws based on their constitutionality and intent. Conducting foreign relations typically involves the executive branch as well, specifically through the Secretary of State and the President, who negotiate treaties and manage diplomatic relations.