What is the definition of symbolic speech?

Symbolic speech refers to actions that purposefully convey a particular message without the use of spoken or written words. This form of expression is protected under the First Amendment and can take various forms, including demonstrations, clothing choices, and other types of nonverbal communication. For instance, burning a flag or wearing an armband can be considered symbolic speech because these actions express specific political, social, or ideological viewpoints.

Other options, while related to forms of communication, do not capture the essence of symbolic speech. Offensive or vulgar speech pertains primarily to the content of spoken or written words rather than actions. Written words expressing opinions fall under traditional speech but lack the nonverbal, symbolic component. Public protests can involve symbolic speech but are not exclusively defined by it as they often include verbal messages and public speaking. Thus, the definition that highlights the importance of conveying a message through non-verbal means is the most accurate and encompassing of what symbolic speech represents.