What are the two chambers of the U.S. Congress?

The two chambers of the U.S. Congress are the House of Representatives and the Senate. This bicameral structure was established by the U.S. Constitution and is essential for the legislative process in the United States. The House of Representatives is composed of members who are elected to represent districts within each state, with the number of representatives from each state based on its population. This allows for a more direct representation of the populace in legislative decisions. The Senate, on the other hand, consists of two senators from each state, regardless of population, ensuring equal representation among the states. This structure balances the interests of both the larger and smaller states and fosters collaboration in the law-making process. The combination of these two chambers serves to create a comprehensive legislative framework capable of addressing the diverse needs of the country.